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July 1, 2022

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April 10, 2026

Valentina Ibinete, Marketing Lead at Kaizen Softworks

Valentina Ibinete

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Marketing Lead

Business

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How did Uruguay Convert into an IT Hub?

Published on

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April 10, 2026

Last updated on

·

April 10, 2026

Time to read

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12

Valentina Ibinete, Marketing Lead at Kaizen Softworks

Valentina Ibinete

Marketing Lead

When people talk about the software and IT industry in Uruguay, the country is well known as the “Silicon Valley of South America”. Its fast-paced innovation environment and skilled workforce makes Uruguay a high-quality technology exporter and one of the most prominent technology markets in Latin America.

Because of the rapid growth of the software industry in the country, major U.S. software and IT firms have been established over the past decade. Companies like IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Netflix, Cognizant, NetSuite, and VeriFone, among others, have set foot in Uruguay and hire Uruguayan talents.

According to experts of the Uruguayan Chamber of Technology (CUTI), this number will continue to increase over the next 5 years. So, you might be wondering how can such a small country of only 3 million people could achieve such a feat?

Below , we will tell you 5 reasons Uruguay has converted into an IT Hub in Latin America.

Connectivity and networks

Uruguay is the second digitally-ready country in Latin America after Chile, according to the Cisco Global Digital Readiness Index. The report aims to measure the level of digitization that is needed to achieve competitive advantage and boost economic growth.

Uruguay has a robust Internet penetration rate of 83.4%, and one of the fastest download speeds in Latin America, ranging from 30 to 120 Mbps. 1 Almost all homes and businesses have access to high-speed Internet connections, of which 75% have fiber optic access. The state-owned telecommunications company, Antel, plans to provide full coverage of the country's fiber optic network by the end of 2022. 2 Isn’t it great for companies and even families at home, to know that they have one of the fastest speeds in the continent?

Also, Uruguay is the leading country in the region in terms of 4G-LTE mobile communications, with a 63.3% penetration rate, and one of the first countries to launch a 5G commercial mobile network (#1 in LATAM and #3 in the world).3

In addition, it is the number one country to adopt the IPv6 protocol in Latin America and #8 in the world, according to the Google IPv6 country ranking. Moreover, it has one of the best Data Centers in Latin America with several underwater connection systems to numerous countries such as the U.S, Brazil and Argentina.

In 2021, Google announced the construction of a Data Center near Montevideo (the capital city of Uruguay), its second in Latin America. Google stated that the investment:

“(...) reinforces Google's commitment to Uruguay and Latin America and to the development of the local technological ecosystem”. 4

Uruguay is a member of Digital Nations, a collaborative forum of the world’s most advanced digital governments that aim to use technology to improve citizens services. Currently, the forum has 10 members, such as Canada, Israel, Denmark and New Zealand, who promote digital inclusion and accessibility, open government, digital citizenship, among others.

Uruguay ranks #1 country in terms of e-governance in Latin America, according to the United Nations.

The various characteristics of Uruguay's business climate and technological advancements make it an ideal location for global service providers.

High quality tech talent

In order to drive sustainable technological growth, Uruguay’s main investment was, and still is, its people. The country is committed to ensuring that everyone has access to high-quality education and promoting digital inclusion.

The public education system in Uruguay is recognized as one of the best in Latin America, with the highest population literacy rate of 99%. 5

Uruguay was also the first country in the world to provide a laptop computer to every public primary and secondary school student and teacher.

The One Laptop Per Child government program (nationally known as ‘Plan Ceibal’), which was launched in 2007, has promoted the country’s digital literacy rate bridging the gap between the poorest and richest households.

High school students can also take advantage of several tech public programs that are available through the University of Work (UTU), such as Networks and Softwares, Telecommunications or Networks and Optical Communications. This way, students are then familiarized with IT jobs and educational opportunities they can choose to pursue when they finish high school.

Uruguay’s state University, University of the Republic (UdelaR), is known for its high quality education. It has been consistently ranked among the best universities in Latin America, ranking #1 in the country and #21 in the region, according to a survey conducted by the U.S. World News & Report. 6

New building of the Faculty of Engineering (UdelaR) in Montevideo, Uruguay
New building of the Faculty of Engineering (UdelaR)

For those who are interested in computing, the University offers a variety of programs, including a three-year degree in Computing or a four-year bachelor’s degree in computing engineering. UdelaR also offers masters in: Software Engineering, Computing Engineering, Electric Engineering, and Computing.

In addition, private universities are also shining in the software and IT field. They are hiring more experts and providing internships to some of the most prominent tech companies. This is the case of ORT University, which offers a wide range of degrees in technology such as video games design, animation and art.

The wide range of courses Uruguay has to offer, makes following an IT career more tempting and easy to achieve.

Larger software exporter in Latin America

Uruguay is a strong software export country. It is the largest software exporter in Latin America and the third largest in the world.

According to the Financial Times:

“More than 1,000 software development companies now operate in the nation of 3.4m people, generating almost $1bn in exports — mostly to the U.S. That makes it one of the world’s leading software exporters in per capita terms”. 7

The U.S. is Uruguay's largest export market, accounting for 65% of the country's tech revenue. Uruguay is getting the recognition of the “Silicon Valley of South America”, thanks to the investments made to develop its tech industry and the country's relationship-building efforts with the U.S, through its investment promotion agency, Uruguay XXI.

Uruguay XXI, has been strongly marketing the country's tech companies in the U.S. It has also been able to establish a variety of platforms for its companies, such as the country's own country pavilion at the annual tech conference in Silicon Valley, known as TechCrunch Disrupt.

For the second year in a row, in 2021, the Bank of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (BROU) has recognized our company, Kaizen Softworks, as the country's Largest Exporter of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) services.

Entrepreneurial environment

Uruguay is an innovation and entrepreneurial hub. Especially the capital, Montevideo, where the startup scene is promising due to its technological achievements. From the first pacemaker to the development of a mammography exam, the country has been able to create some truly remarkable innovations.

U.S. venture capital firms have also been instrumental in helping build the local tech market in Uruguay. Companies like IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Netflix and Cognizant, have established operations in Uruguay, hiring local talents.

In June 2017, 500 Startups, a leading startup accelerator, announced that it would be launching its operations in the country. Through the Montevideo Accelerator Program, the goal was to help early-stage companies grow and attract the necessary resources to succeed.

Also, in 2017, the country's telecommunications company, Antel, partnered with Google to build a fiber optic cable that will link the U.S and Uruguay. This will also help greatly with communications in the long run.

Evan Henshaw-Plath, the co-founder of the company that later became Twitter, moved from the U.S. to Uruguay to found his own company in Montevideo. He explains the growing interest in Uruguay from the American tech industry as such:

“Uruguay is a remarkably open place when it comes to attracting talent”.9

Co-working spaces

Frederick Terman, a Stanford University professor and one of the core founders of Silicon Valley, introduced the co-working spaces before the term was even coined, by allowing students to use university facilities to start their own businesses.

Co-working facilities are the incubator places for Uruguayan startups. These are dedicated facilities that provide a space for freelancers and entrepreneurs to lower their initial startup costs and address the isolation that many people experience when they work from home. Sinergia Cowork, Del Plata Office and Smart Office are some of the biggest groups of co-working spaces in Montevideo.

Sinergia co-working spaces in Montevideo
Sinergia co-working spaces in Montevideo

One of the advantages of working with Uruguayan companies is that it's only an hour ahead of the U.S. Eastern Time Zone (EST +1). This greatly impacts on the workflow and the success of any project. By sharing every office hour, Uruguayan companies and developers can work as if they were side by side with their U.S. partners, improving collaboration.

Conclusion

These are some of the reasons why Uruguay is associated with quality. Today, international companies choose Uruguay as a place to develop technological products and services and as a place to launch their operations to the rest of Latin America.

Without a doubt, the software and IT industry in Uruguay is constantly growing.

Its time zone similarity with the U.S., the high quality of tech talent, and its competitive cost-benefit rate of software development services makes the country an extremely attractive place for U.S. companies seeking this type of service.

U.S companies can lower their software development costs by working with companies from Uruguay, without compromising the quality of work. What’s best here is that although you pay a lower price for software development services from Uruguay, the high quality of work we provide is on a par with any company you could hire within the U.S. Thus, an excellent cost-benefit makes Uruguay a great choice to seek this service.

As an Uruguayan company, at Kaizen Softworks, we care about meeting the needs of our partners through constant improvement and innovation. We not only have high standards for software development talent and quality of work, but we also seek to provide a holistic approach to what it means to outsource software development services.

To achieve innovation and high levels of productivity, we provide support in project management and consulting services to improve our partners' internal processes, and in technology mentoring for team members of our clients, among other initiatives that make up the DNA of our people and company.

I invite you to learn more about who we are and our work. Thanks for reading!

References

  1. DATAREPORTAL. (2022, February 15). Digital 2022:Uruguay. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-uruguay?rq=uruguay 2022
  2. International Trade Administration. (2021, March 23). Uruguay Telecommunications. https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/uruguay-telecommunications
  3. CUTI. (2019, October 19). Uruguay is the first country in Latin America to develop a 5G internet network with commercial service. https://cuti.org.uy/en/noticias/de-interes/uruguay-es-el-primer-pais-de-america-latina-en-desarrollar-una-red-de-internet-5g-con-servicio-comercial/
  4. EFE. (2021, May 21). Google compra terreno en Uruguay para sus centros de datos en Latinoamérica.
  5. The World Bank. (2021, September). Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Uruguay. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS?locations=UY
  6. U.S. News & World Report. (2022). University of the Republic - Uruguay.
  7. Financial Times. (2021, April 29). Uruguay’s tech scene nears critical mass. https://www.ft.com/content/40dafb4e-51ed-499c-8613-004f698e1c14
  8. Orfila, María De Los Ángeles. El País Uruguay. (2019). Uruguay abre consulado en San Francisco para atender a emprendedores y estudiantes.
  9. Romero, Simon. The New York Times, sec. World. (2013). Pastoral Uruguay Yields a Crop of Digital Yetis and Adventures. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/22/world/americas/uruguays-video-game-start-ups-garner-attention.ht

When people talk about the software and IT industry in Uruguay, the country is well known as the “Silicon Valley of South America”. Its fast-paced innovation environment and skilled workforce makes Uruguay a high-quality technology exporter and one of the most prominent technology markets in Latin America.

Because of the rapid growth of the software industry in the country, major U.S. software and IT firms have been established over the past decade. Companies like IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Netflix, Cognizant, NetSuite, and VeriFone, among others, have set foot in Uruguay and hire Uruguayan talents.

According to experts of the Uruguayan Chamber of Technology (CUTI), this number will continue to increase over the next 5 years. So, you might be wondering how can such a small country of only 3 million people could achieve such a feat?

Below , we will tell you 5 reasons Uruguay has converted into an IT Hub in Latin America.

Connectivity and networks

Uruguay is the second digitally-ready country in Latin America after Chile, according to the Cisco Global Digital Readiness Index. The report aims to measure the level of digitization that is needed to achieve competitive advantage and boost economic growth.

Uruguay has a robust Internet penetration rate of 83.4%, and one of the fastest download speeds in Latin America, ranging from 30 to 120 Mbps. 1 Almost all homes and businesses have access to high-speed Internet connections, of which 75% have fiber optic access. The state-owned telecommunications company, Antel, plans to provide full coverage of the country's fiber optic network by the end of 2022. 2 Isn’t it great for companies and even families at home, to know that they have one of the fastest speeds in the continent?

Also, Uruguay is the leading country in the region in terms of 4G-LTE mobile communications, with a 63.3% penetration rate, and one of the first countries to launch a 5G commercial mobile network (#1 in LATAM and #3 in the world).3

In addition, it is the number one country to adopt the IPv6 protocol in Latin America and #8 in the world, according to the Google IPv6 country ranking. Moreover, it has one of the best Data Centers in Latin America with several underwater connection systems to numerous countries such as the U.S, Brazil and Argentina.

In 2021, Google announced the construction of a Data Center near Montevideo (the capital city of Uruguay), its second in Latin America. Google stated that the investment:

“(...) reinforces Google's commitment to Uruguay and Latin America and to the development of the local technological ecosystem”. 4

Uruguay is a member of Digital Nations, a collaborative forum of the world’s most advanced digital governments that aim to use technology to improve citizens services. Currently, the forum has 10 members, such as Canada, Israel, Denmark and New Zealand, who promote digital inclusion and accessibility, open government, digital citizenship, among others.

Uruguay ranks #1 country in terms of e-governance in Latin America, according to the United Nations.

The various characteristics of Uruguay's business climate and technological advancements make it an ideal location for global service providers.

High quality tech talent

In order to drive sustainable technological growth, Uruguay’s main investment was, and still is, its people. The country is committed to ensuring that everyone has access to high-quality education and promoting digital inclusion.

The public education system in Uruguay is recognized as one of the best in Latin America, with the highest population literacy rate of 99%. 5

Uruguay was also the first country in the world to provide a laptop computer to every public primary and secondary school student and teacher.

The One Laptop Per Child government program (nationally known as ‘Plan Ceibal’), which was launched in 2007, has promoted the country’s digital literacy rate bridging the gap between the poorest and richest households.

High school students can also take advantage of several tech public programs that are available through the University of Work (UTU), such as Networks and Softwares, Telecommunications or Networks and Optical Communications. This way, students are then familiarized with IT jobs and educational opportunities they can choose to pursue when they finish high school.

Uruguay’s state University, University of the Republic (UdelaR), is known for its high quality education. It has been consistently ranked among the best universities in Latin America, ranking #1 in the country and #21 in the region, according to a survey conducted by the U.S. World News & Report. 6

New building of the Faculty of Engineering (UdelaR) in Montevideo, Uruguay
New building of the Faculty of Engineering (UdelaR)

For those who are interested in computing, the University offers a variety of programs, including a three-year degree in Computing or a four-year bachelor’s degree in computing engineering. UdelaR also offers masters in: Software Engineering, Computing Engineering, Electric Engineering, and Computing.

In addition, private universities are also shining in the software and IT field. They are hiring more experts and providing internships to some of the most prominent tech companies. This is the case of ORT University, which offers a wide range of degrees in technology such as video games design, animation and art.

The wide range of courses Uruguay has to offer, makes following an IT career more tempting and easy to achieve.

Larger software exporter in Latin America

Uruguay is a strong software export country. It is the largest software exporter in Latin America and the third largest in the world.

According to the Financial Times:

“More than 1,000 software development companies now operate in the nation of 3.4m people, generating almost $1bn in exports — mostly to the U.S. That makes it one of the world’s leading software exporters in per capita terms”. 7

The U.S. is Uruguay's largest export market, accounting for 65% of the country's tech revenue. Uruguay is getting the recognition of the “Silicon Valley of South America”, thanks to the investments made to develop its tech industry and the country's relationship-building efforts with the U.S, through its investment promotion agency, Uruguay XXI.

Uruguay XXI, has been strongly marketing the country's tech companies in the U.S. It has also been able to establish a variety of platforms for its companies, such as the country's own country pavilion at the annual tech conference in Silicon Valley, known as TechCrunch Disrupt.

For the second year in a row, in 2021, the Bank of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (BROU) has recognized our company, Kaizen Softworks, as the country's Largest Exporter of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) services.

Entrepreneurial environment

Uruguay is an innovation and entrepreneurial hub. Especially the capital, Montevideo, where the startup scene is promising due to its technological achievements. From the first pacemaker to the development of a mammography exam, the country has been able to create some truly remarkable innovations.

U.S. venture capital firms have also been instrumental in helping build the local tech market in Uruguay. Companies like IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Netflix and Cognizant, have established operations in Uruguay, hiring local talents.

In June 2017, 500 Startups, a leading startup accelerator, announced that it would be launching its operations in the country. Through the Montevideo Accelerator Program, the goal was to help early-stage companies grow and attract the necessary resources to succeed.

Also, in 2017, the country's telecommunications company, Antel, partnered with Google to build a fiber optic cable that will link the U.S and Uruguay. This will also help greatly with communications in the long run.

Evan Henshaw-Plath, the co-founder of the company that later became Twitter, moved from the U.S. to Uruguay to found his own company in Montevideo. He explains the growing interest in Uruguay from the American tech industry as such:

“Uruguay is a remarkably open place when it comes to attracting talent”.9

Co-working spaces

Frederick Terman, a Stanford University professor and one of the core founders of Silicon Valley, introduced the co-working spaces before the term was even coined, by allowing students to use university facilities to start their own businesses.

Co-working facilities are the incubator places for Uruguayan startups. These are dedicated facilities that provide a space for freelancers and entrepreneurs to lower their initial startup costs and address the isolation that many people experience when they work from home. Sinergia Cowork, Del Plata Office and Smart Office are some of the biggest groups of co-working spaces in Montevideo.

Sinergia co-working spaces in Montevideo
Sinergia co-working spaces in Montevideo

One of the advantages of working with Uruguayan companies is that it's only an hour ahead of the U.S. Eastern Time Zone (EST +1). This greatly impacts on the workflow and the success of any project. By sharing every office hour, Uruguayan companies and developers can work as if they were side by side with their U.S. partners, improving collaboration.

Conclusion

These are some of the reasons why Uruguay is associated with quality. Today, international companies choose Uruguay as a place to develop technological products and services and as a place to launch their operations to the rest of Latin America.

Without a doubt, the software and IT industry in Uruguay is constantly growing.

Its time zone similarity with the U.S., the high quality of tech talent, and its competitive cost-benefit rate of software development services makes the country an extremely attractive place for U.S. companies seeking this type of service.

U.S companies can lower their software development costs by working with companies from Uruguay, without compromising the quality of work. What’s best here is that although you pay a lower price for software development services from Uruguay, the high quality of work we provide is on a par with any company you could hire within the U.S. Thus, an excellent cost-benefit makes Uruguay a great choice to seek this service.

As an Uruguayan company, at Kaizen Softworks, we care about meeting the needs of our partners through constant improvement and innovation. We not only have high standards for software development talent and quality of work, but we also seek to provide a holistic approach to what it means to outsource software development services.

To achieve innovation and high levels of productivity, we provide support in project management and consulting services to improve our partners' internal processes, and in technology mentoring for team members of our clients, among other initiatives that make up the DNA of our people and company.

I invite you to learn more about who we are and our work. Thanks for reading!

References

  1. DATAREPORTAL. (2022, February 15). Digital 2022:Uruguay. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-uruguay?rq=uruguay 2022
  2. International Trade Administration. (2021, March 23). Uruguay Telecommunications. https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/uruguay-telecommunications
  3. CUTI. (2019, October 19). Uruguay is the first country in Latin America to develop a 5G internet network with commercial service. https://cuti.org.uy/en/noticias/de-interes/uruguay-es-el-primer-pais-de-america-latina-en-desarrollar-una-red-de-internet-5g-con-servicio-comercial/
  4. EFE. (2021, May 21). Google compra terreno en Uruguay para sus centros de datos en Latinoamérica.
  5. The World Bank. (2021, September). Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Uruguay. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS?locations=UY
  6. U.S. News & World Report. (2022). University of the Republic - Uruguay.
  7. Financial Times. (2021, April 29). Uruguay’s tech scene nears critical mass. https://www.ft.com/content/40dafb4e-51ed-499c-8613-004f698e1c14
  8. Orfila, María De Los Ángeles. El País Uruguay. (2019). Uruguay abre consulado en San Francisco para atender a emprendedores y estudiantes.
  9. Romero, Simon. The New York Times, sec. World. (2013). Pastoral Uruguay Yields a Crop of Digital Yetis and Adventures. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/22/world/americas/uruguays-video-game-start-ups-garner-attention.ht

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Oct 19, 2026

Kaizen is certified in the Claude Partner Network: what it means for our clients

Kaizen Softworks is Certified in the Claude Partner Network, bringing AI-assisted development services like prototyping, MCP connectors, and AI agents to clients.

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Kaizen Softworks is Certified in the Claude Partner Network.

This milestone recognizes the Claude training and certifications completed by members of our team. It also reflects work we've been doing across Kaizen: testing how AI can improve software development and exploring new ways to build AI into products.

For your team, that could mean testing a product idea earlier, finding information across internal systems, or reducing manual work in an existing process.

We've been exploring these opportunities through internal experiments and client projects. Now we're bringing that experience into services designed to help you identify where AI makes sense and turn promising ideas into working software.

What being Certified means

The Claude Partner Network is how Anthropic works with firms that help customers bring Claude into production. Its Services Track recognizes progress in developing certified teams, delivering Claude use cases, and demonstrating customer work.

Certified is the first partner tier. It recognizes firms whose team members have completed Claude training and earned Claude certifications.

For Kaizen, this is another step in building our team's AI capabilities. The certifications add structured learning to the practical work we've been doing through our Innovation Hub.

How AI is changing the way we build software

AI is changing how we work across the software development cycle, from exploring ideas and designing experiences to writing code, testing, and releasing improvements.

AI-assisted workflows can help teams build up to 6× faster at a fraction of the cost. The actual gains depend on the project, the tools involved, and how the work is organized.

Our experience has shown us that speed alone isn't enough. AI-generated work still needs clear requirements, technical judgment, and careful review to ensure the software is reliable and maintainable.

For clients, this creates opportunities to explore ideas, validate decisions, and ship improvements faster, with less development effort and lower costs.

How AI changes what your product can do

Using AI to build software is different from adding AI capabilities to a product.

When AI becomes part of your product, the starting point is what users need to accomplish.

Maybe they need to find information across several systems. Maybe your team spends too much time gathering context before making a decision. Or perhaps there's a repetitive task that could be completed with less manual effort.

AI can help with these needs, but making it useful takes more than connecting to a model.

We help define what information AI can access, which actions it can take, when people need to be involved, and how the product should handle incomplete or incorrect answers.

What this means for our clients

Whether you're building a new product, improving an existing platform, or modernizing software, AI creates opportunities worth exploring. Your product doesn't need an AI feature for your team to benefit from AI-assisted development.

Here's how we can help.

Test ideas earlier. AI-assisted prototyping and design exploration can help your team review ideas sooner. You can identify usability issues, gather feedback, and decide what's worth building before committing to a full implementation.

Find where AI fits your project. Not every workflow needs AI, and results depend on your systems, requirements, and team. We help you identify specific opportunities, test them, and decide whether the improvement justifies further investment.

Turn promising ideas into working software. A successful experiment is a starting point. We support the design, integration, testing, and engineering work needed to make software reliable, secure, and maintainable.

Our certification marks progress in developing the skills behind this work. What matters for clients is how we put those skills to use.

Services built around those needs

Your team may have useful information spread across applications, databases, and internal systems. Finding an answer often means searching through several tools. Our Custom MCP Connector service helps connect those systems to AI tools such as Claude, so users can find approved information without navigating every system separately.

Some processes involve the same steps every time: reading a request, gathering information, and deciding what happens next. Our AI Agents service helps identify which parts of those processes AI can handle. We define the task's boundaries with your team, including which tools the agent can use and which decisions require human approval.

A prototype can show that an idea works. Making it reliable enough for everyday use requires more work. Our Prototype to Production service helps your team take an existing prototype further, addressing how it connects with your systems and what it needs to run reliably. That includes defining expected behavior, improving code quality, addressing security, preparing deployment, and planning maintenance.

Where to start

Start with a change worth making.

Choose one workflow or product need. Identify what takes time, where information is difficult to access, or what prevents users from completing a task.

Then define what an improvement should accomplish.

That might mean less time searching for information, fewer manual handoffs, or a task users can complete with less assistance.

Start small, evaluate the whole workflow, and use the results to decide what comes next.

If you have a process you'd like to improve or a prototype you're ready to take further, get in touch. We can help you identify the next step and what it needs to prove.

·

Sep 30, 2026

What to set up before your team starts building with AI coding agents

Set up architecture, agent guidance, and verification in Sprint 0 before your team builds with AI coding agents, so engineers stay in control.

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An AI coding agent works with the context your team gives it: existing code, documented decisions, instructions, and reference examples. If that context contains inconsistent patterns, the agent can repeat them.

Before implementation starts, engineering leaders need to define how agents should work and how the team will check their output. Choosing a coding assistant does not make those decisions for you.

For greenfield projects, where the team is building a new codebase, our approach starts with Sprint 0. This is when the team sets the architecture, coding conventions, agent guidance, and verification process.

The setup has two parts: guidance that shapes the agent's work before it starts, and checks that catch problems afterward. With both in place, agents can take on more implementation while engineers stay responsible for how the software is built.

Give agents clear guidance before they build

The codebase is part of an agent's instructions. Its structure and existing implementations show the agent which patterns to follow.

A well-structured starting point gives the agent better direction than an empty repository or inconsistent boilerplate. That makes the team's early decisions important because those decisions become context for future work.

Sprint 0 makes that direction explicit through four elements:

  • Architecture decisions. Record key decisions in lightweight architecture decision records, or ADRs, so agents and developers can refer back to them.
  • Repository instructions. Use a file such as AGENTS.md to define the rules an agent should follow in the repository.
  • Skills and prompt templates. Prepare reusable guidance for recurring workflows.
  • Reference implementations. Keep examples that show the patterns and quality the team expects.

The team also needs to decide what agents can access and do. That includes which files and systems they can see, which tools they can use, what they can change, and which reviews they must pass.

Without enough context, agents have to infer what the team wants. Weak constraints can lead to inconsistent implementations.

Setting those boundaries is part of the engineering work that should happen before agents start building.

Set up verification before relying on agent output

Guidance shapes the work, but the team still needs to check what the agent produces.

That process can include:

  • Review rules for architecture, security, and token usage.
  • Automated tests and linting that check code against defined rules.
  • A sign-off process before changes reach production.

Engineering leaders need to define and maintain these checks. Stronger verification gives the team more confidence to delegate implementation work because problems are easier to detect before they reach production.

As agents take on more implementation, engineers can spend more time on architecture, review, and improving the guidance the agents work from.

Start construction with a clear specification

Implementation needs the same clarity: a description of what the team is building.

In this model, Product explores an idea in a separate environment and validates it with customers. Once the idea is ready for construction, Engineering receives:

  • A behavioral specification.
  • A test plan with acceptance criteria.
  • A link to the prototype for reference.

The experimental code stays in the exploration environment.

We cover that handoff in When PMs can ship code, what changes for Engineering?, including what Product should provide after testing an idea.

During construction, the specification defines the behavior the implementation needs to meet, including edge cases and failure modes. Engineering decides how to implement that behavior within the agreed architecture.

This gives the agent a defined target and gives the developer a clear basis for reviewing the implementation.

Keep engineering judgment in the construction cycle

Sprint 0 prepares the environment, but engineers continue making decisions throughout implementation.

The developer chooses the architecture and reviews the agent's execution plan, including which files it will change and which risks it has identified.

During implementation, the developer supervises the work. Before sign-off, the changes go through manual review, automated checks, and security review.

If the work stops matching the specification or architecture, the developer should stop and reset the cycle.

The guidance from Sprint 0 also needs to evolve. As the team builds, engineers can add new rules and examples, update existing ones, and remove documentation that no longer reflects the codebase.

Maintaining the context agents use becomes part of the development process.

Account for the codebase you already have

This approach is easiest to establish on a greenfield project because the team can set the architecture, conventions, and verification process from the start.

Existing codebases are different. Their previous decisions and inconsistencies are already part of the context an agent sees.

Teams can still introduce the same kinds of guidance and checks. Reaching consistent agent output can therefore take more work.

For a new project, Sprint 0 gives the team a chance to make those choices before implementation begins. Define the architecture, give agents clear guidance, put verification in place, and keep engineers responsible for architectural decisions and release approval.

Then keep that foundation current as the codebase grows.

If your team is starting a new project with AI coding agents, we can help you define the architecture, repository guidance, and verification process before implementation starts.

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